Dementia an umbrella term….

Written By Judy King

I get asked the question often: What is Dementia vs Alzheimer’s? Here is an explanation that I hope is easy to understand and remember so you too can share what dementia means.


Dementia is not a diagnosis. Instead its a condition that covers over 120 different types, forms, and causes of brain change, all under the umbrella of dementia. This condition requires the individual to eventually require assistance in performing everyday tasks such as bathing, cooking and driving.

Symptoms are the greatest guide to the type of dementia a person is living with, as a 100% true diagnosis cannot be made until after death. When we know the specific cause of dementia in an individual it helps in their care as it provides a guide as to how the dementia may affect them.

If it helps, think of dementia as a large tree with many apples. Each apple represents a disease or condition that contributes to the brain dying. There is no “simple” test for dementia, it is a group of symptoms. If you are experiencing lapse’s in memory and have concerns, keep a record of your lapses so you have a time frame to reference. Also things like balance disturbances, walking issues, coordination, activity levels and overall health are important to note. Pay attention to your primary senses as well: smell,taste,touch,vision and hearing. Make note if they change or you lose them. For instance, loss of smell or taste can be indicators of some illnesses. Note how long the issues have affected your life.

Early diagnosis is key for some of the newest medications. In order for them to work they must be taken at the beginning of the disease. Don’t hesistate to find out. Dementia affects everyone involved. It helps to know!

Cognitive tests are used to evaluate thinking abilities such as memory, concentration, problem solving and language skills. Some of the most commonly used cognitive tests:

MMSE - Mini Mental State Exams MoCA - Montreal Cognitive Assessment

SAGE is the Self Administered Gero cognitive Exam. SLUMS - St.Louis Univ. Mental Status Exam

Knowing the type of dementia can help healthcare providers determine a treatment plan.

Its okay for you to push for more tests. You know your loved one best. You are their advocate!

Judy King

Welcome to Arms of Grace Respite Care, llc. My name is Judy, and I am deeply passionate about supporting care partners who walk the challenging yet rewarding path of caring for someone living with Alzheimer’s or other dementia. With over 16 years as a business owner and a lifetime of varied experiences, I’ve cultivated a heart-centered approach to care that emphasizes compassion, understanding, and empowerment.

My journey has been shaped by firsthand experience with conditions such as Parkinson’s, primary progressive multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer’s, and common geriatric issues.

To better serve care partners, I pursued CNA training and furthered my education through Teepa Snow’s Positive Approach to Care, which provides invaluable insights into brain changes in those living with Alzheimer’s. I remain committed to staying informed, reading current research on Alzheimer’s disease weekly, and volunteering at an assisted living community I previously worked at. I provide a Chair exercise program that promotes Neuroplasticity. It is named Ageless Grace(timeless fitness for the body and brain).

Beyond my professional life, I am a wife, mother, grandmother, and someone who finds joy in the outdoors, crafting, and helping others. I am here to guide you with compassion and practical tools to navigate the complexities of caregiving. Together, we can ensure that you and your loved one feel supported every step of the way.

https://livewithdementia.com
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When the person living with dementia is distressed: